{"id":52843,"date":"2025-06-17T09:36:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T06:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cretanbusiness.gr\/?p=52843"},"modified":"2025-06-17T09:36:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T06:36:22","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b1%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%89%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cretanbusiness.gr\/en\/%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b1%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%89%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>[\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 6 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 21 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4.]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-white-background-color has-background\">\u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd 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\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<br>&nbsp;<br>\u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/strong><br><strong>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af<\/strong>. \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>.<br><br><strong>\u0399. \u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u039c\u03bc\u0395). \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (Pike, Rodr\u00edguez-Pose &amp; Tomaney, 2016). \u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 Brundtland (WCED, 1987), \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd: <strong>\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (Schaltegger &amp; Wagner, 2011). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> (Stimson et al., 2002) \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 95\u201396% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4 (2024). \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (European Commission, 2023). \u0397 <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bc\u0395, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03b1) \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<br><br><strong>\u0399\u0399. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: \u0395\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf 2024 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf 2024 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <strong>132.507<\/strong> \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>18,3%<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2023, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac <strong>12,3%<\/strong> (\u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4, \u0394\u2019 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf 2024). \u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u2019 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf 2024, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <strong>39.128<\/strong> \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>14,4%<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 (Taxheaven, 2024). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>9%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u2019 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024, \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>4.323.859<\/strong> <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac <strong>1,6%<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4, 2024). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>1,3%<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u2019 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf 2025, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (Business Daily, 2025). \u0397 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac <strong>25%<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u0395\u03a4\u0395\u03c0, RRF, \u0395\u0391\u03a4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03c4\u0395, 2024). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 (<strong>52,4%<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2), \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <strong>43,3% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bc\u0395<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (digital intensity), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd cloud \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>18,1%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2023 (European Commission, 2024).&nbsp;<br><br>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 <strong>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u0395\u03a4\u0395\u03c0, RRF, \u0395\u0391\u03a4) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> (\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 40,2% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br><br><strong>\u0399\u0399I. \u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>\u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 95\u201396% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4 (2024) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 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\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 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\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03bc\u0395, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DHL Express (The Economic Times, 2024), \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b7 <strong>BURN Manufacturing<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (Reuters, 2025). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 <\/strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (European Commission, 2023). \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2), \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <strong>Veja<\/strong> (\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac), \u03b7 <strong>Toast Ale<\/strong> (\u039c. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>Falcon Coffee<\/strong> (\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad), \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (Time Magazine, 2024). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (technology transfer), \u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u0395\u0399 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2;<br>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<br><br>\u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.<br><br><strong><em>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><br><em>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brundtland Commission (WCED). (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/5987our-common-future.pdf <\/em>&nbsp;<br><em>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; European Commission. (2024). Digital Decade Country Report 2024 \u2013 Greece. Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/factpages\/greece-2024-digital-decade-country-report&nbsp; <\/em>&nbsp;<br><em>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; European Commission. (2023). Green Transition of SMEs: Supporting Europe\u2019s Businesses towards Sustainability. https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/news\/unleashing-potential-europes-small-businesses-2023-09-28_en<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><em>\u0395\u039b\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u03a4 (2024). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u0394&#8217; \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf<br>2024. https:\/\/www.statistics.gr\/documents\/20181\/7054cd77-5d3a-cac6-498d-30b3bc41c08e&nbsp;<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Business Daily (2025). \u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 0,6% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u2019 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf 2025. https:\/\/www.businessdaily.gr\/oikonomia\/145690_ptosi-gia-tis-mme-ayxisi-gia-synolo-lianemporioy-2025&nbsp; <\/em>&nbsp;<br><em>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><em>Pike, A., Rodr\u00edguez-Pose, A., &amp; Tomaney, J. (2016). Local and Regional Development (2nd Ed.). Routledge. https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Local-and-Regional-Development\/Pike-Rodriguez-Pose-Tomaney\/p\/book\/9781138785724?srsltid=AfmBOoqeoZBg0E-xfdSnLmuuVaZRrQIJO38XuU5cv0t_w7Z6XyWJNWl4&nbsp;<\/em><br><em>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reuters. (2025). With the right support, green solutions can thrive and power a better world. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/society-equity\/with-right-support-green-solutions-can-thrive-power-better-world-2025-06-10\/&nbsp;<\/em><br><em>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Schaltegger, S., &amp; Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: Categories and interactions.&nbsp; https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bse.682<\/em><br><em>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stimson, R. J., Stough, R. R., &amp; Roberts, B. H. (2002). Regional Economic Development: Analysis and Planning Strategy. <\/em><em>Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-34829-8&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><br><em>10.&nbsp; \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (2024). \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2024. https:\/\/www.bankofgreece.gr\/Publications\/ekthdkth2024.pdf<\/em><br><em>11.&nbsp; Taxheaven (2024). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039d\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u2013 \u0391\u2019 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf 2024.<br>https:\/\/www.taxheaven.gr\/news\/69679<\/em><br><em>12.&nbsp; <\/em><em>TIME Magazine. (2024). Midsized Companies Hold the Key to Scaling Up Climate Solutions. <\/em><em>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf:&nbsp; https:\/\/time.com\/6344225\/midsize-companies-climate-solutions\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/em><br><em>13.&nbsp; <\/em><em>The Economic Times. (2024). Indian SMEs see sustainability as a key driver for commercial success: DHL Express Global Sustainability Survey 2024. <\/em><em>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf: https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/small-biz\/sme-sector\/indian-smes-see-sustainability-as-a-key-driver-for-commercial-success-dhl-express-launches-global-sustainability-survey-2024\/articleshow\/115900890.cms?from=mdr<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u039f \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb.<br>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 &amp; 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